For investors with a long investment horizon and a higher wealth level, alternative investments can reveal opportunities beyond a traditional equity and fixed-income portfolio.
Alternative investments have the potential for bigger rewards—but they also carry their own unique risks and are intended for qualified investors only. Because alternative investments often employ sophisticated and aggressive techniques, they introduce higher levels of investment risk and complexity, require long-term capital commitments, and involve less liquid assets.
Hedge fundsDisclosure 1 invest in a range of global asset classes such as equities, fixed-income, credit, currencies, and commodities. They can act as a valuable source of diversificationDisclosure 3 in portfolios.
Private equity (PE)Disclosure 2 is a unique investment class that may offer higher returns relative to the public markets in exchange for taking on higher levels and different types of risk in private markets.
Two of the most well-known private equity strategies are venture capital, which invests in startups and early-stage companies, and leveraged buyouts, where an investment manager takes a controlling stake in an established company, typically using a significant amount of debt, thereby increasing risk and potential returns.
Private debt refers to borrowing and lending by private entities outside the traditional banking system.
Private debt strategies are commonly organized by the type of borrower—such as real estate developers, large technology companies, or distressed energy companies—and the risk level of the loans based on their priority of repayment.
Private debt transactions involve non-bank entities working directly with borrowers. Unlike standard bank loans, private debt offerings can be tailored to suit borrowers' needs.
Private debt can diversify a portfolio's sources of income as many of these transactions are not widely available to investors.
Real assets are tangible investments with an intrinsic value tied to their utility. Examples include real estate, natural resources, commodities, and infrastructure investments.
Investments target the income and appreciation of different property types, including multifamily housing, industrial facilities, senior housing, and hotels, among many others.
Investments include claims on the income of toll roads, regulated utilities, ports, airports, and other real assets traditionally held and controlled by the public sector.
Investments include timberland, mineral, and energy rights or reserves.
Include energy products, agricultural products, precious metals, and building materials.
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Alternative investments tend to carry a higher risk level, and some strategies may require a minimum level of income or assets and a minimum investment threshold. Because of this, alternative investments are not suitable for all investors.
Hedge funds use a variety of investment techniques, including traditional stock picking and computer-driven methods based on large amounts of data, such as statistical arbitrage or systematic trend-following.
While some hedge funds are looking to deliver outsized returns along with elevated risk, others are much more conservative, seeking to deliver more modest returns with lower investment risk.
Conventional ways of investing generally don’t have access to the sophisticated investment techniques hedge fund managers employ, as well as many of the instruments they use such as swaps and other derivative contracts. These characteristics can make hedge funds an alternative source of portfolio diversification.
For more information around private equity visit Truist Wealth alternative investments.